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Brazil: doctors medevac indigenous virus cases to Amazon city

It’s not new news that Covid-19 is spreading so fast among the indigenous people in the furthest parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest. Because of this, doctors are now evacuating critical Coronavirus patients by plane to the only intensive care units in the vast region.


“The number of infections has increased a lot. We are flying more planes (up the rivers); it’s the last opportunity to save these people lives,” said Edson Santos Rodrigues, a pediatric doctor working on medevac planes for the state of Amazonas.

Image credit Reuters

“Sometimes we don’t get there in time, because we cannot land at night on remote airfields that have no lights,” he admitted as he returned to the city of Manaus with a 26-year-old man of the Tikuna tribe, who was breathing through an oxygen tank aboard the plane. Manaus, the capital city of Amazonas, has some of the only intensive care units in the region.


Sesai, the Brazilian government’s indigenous health service, reported recently that at least 23 indigenous people have died from Covid-19. The victims were in remote tribal territories, 11 of them in the upper reaches of the Amazon river bordering Colombia and Peru.


Brazil’s main tribal umbrella organization APIB counts that Covid-19 cases of indigenous people who have migrated to urban areas and who are not treated by Sesai. The group reported earlier this week a rise in the death toll with 103 confirmed deaths, up from 18 on April 3.

Outbreak of the coronavirus disease, in Manaus. Image credit Yahoo News

Three-quarters of the 540 confirmed cases of coronavirus among 40 tribes reported by APIB are in the Amazon where the pandemic has hit Manaus so badly that it was the first Brazilian city to run out of ICU beds, while its main cemetery buries the dead in collective graves.


A few days ago, a seriously ill 78-year-old patient on a ventilator died on the flight from São Gabriel da Cachoeira, the mostly indigenous town in the Amazon located on the Rio Negro near the border with Venezuela, said Daniel Siqueira, a medevac doctor.


Siqueira, the son of an evangelical missionary, spent his childhood in an indigenous village in the Amazon and speaks the most common indigenous language in the region, Nheengatu. Talking and spreading awareness to critical patients in their language is key, he affirmed.


Even though the epidemic began in the city, it is now worsening in the remote regions, he added. “Towns must isolate and stop the virus from reaching the indigenous villages or many more will die,” he acknowledged.

Healthcare workers on protective clothing carry the body of Laureano Ferraz, 78, a Wanano indigenous man who passed away due to the coronavirus disease, after arriving by an ICU jet from Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira to Manaus, Brazil. Image credit Reuters, Bruno Kelly

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